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Научен доклад ID 2068 : 2021/1
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИ ПОДХОД ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАТА ЗРЕЛОСТ НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ МСП ЗА ВНЕДРЯВАНЕ НА INDUSTRY 4.0
Габриела Пенева Малките и средни предприятия (МСП) са движещата сила на много национални икономики. В настоящата публикация се обсъждат различните възможности и предизвикателства, пред които са изправени МСП при внедряването на Industry 4.0. В повечето случаи те не са „ранни“ внедрители главно поради страха от инвестиране в потенциално неподходящи технологии. Въпреки това МСП трябва бързо да се научат на нововъзникващите технологии и дигитални практики, за да се конкурират успешно с големите предприятия.
В публикацията е направен обзор на съществуващите модели за оценка на организационната зрялост по отношение на Industry 4.0. Предложен е подход за разработване на модел за оценка на организационната зрелост на МСП във връзка с определянето на тяхната готовност за внедряване на елементите на Industry 4.0 и методическа последователност за неговото прилагане. Източникът, послужил за основа на методологията за оценка на отделните процеси и звена в предприятието и на самото предприятие като цяло в настоящата разработка, е серията международни стандарти ISO/IEC 33000 “Information Technology – Process Assessment”. Основната теза, застъпена в публикацията е, че не всички МСП се нуждаят от достигане на максималното ниво на зрелост по отношение на Industry 4.0 за техните цели, т.е. най-високото ниво на зрелост по всички направления не трябва да се разглежда като нещо, което трябва да бъде постигнато на всяка цена. 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