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Scientific paper ID 2641 : 2025/1
BYPASSES AND RING ROADS - PLANNING AND DESIGN FEATURES
Hristo G. Stamenov The bypasses around many big and small cities in the world appeared with development of road networks and reconstruction of many old two-lane roads expanded into four-lane roads in the period from the 1930s to the 1950s. The construction of new ring roads dates back to the 1960s with the development of motorway systems.
There are available numerous publications related to bypasses and ring roads. They mainly deal with issues and problems related to the impact of construction of bypasses and ring roads on settlements in economic and social aspects. However, there are few articles and documents presenting recommendations in regard with planning and design of bypasses and ring roads. The aim of this article is to synthesize, as far as possible, some technical recommendations for planning and design of bypasses and ring roads. A number of questions concerning the purpose, location, configuration and connection of bypasses and ring roads with the road and street networks have been considered. обходни пътища околовръстни пътищаbypass ring roadHristo G. Stamenov BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Todorov T. Y., Gradoustroystvo, gradsko dvizhenie i ulitsi, Tehnika, Sofiya, 1992 ( [1] Тодоров Т. Й., Градоустройство, градско движение и улици, Техника, София, 1992 ) [2] Osobenosti na okolovrastnite patishta, Gradat, Sofiya, 2011 https://gradat.bg/infrastructure/2011/04/25... ( [2] Особености на околовръстните пътища, Градът, София, 2011 https://gradat.bg/infrastructure/2011/04/25... ) [3] Naredba № RD-02-20-2 ot 20 dekemvri 2017 g. za planirane i proektirane na komunikatsionno-transportnata sistema na urbaniziranite teritorii, MRRB ( [3] Наредба № РД-02-20-2 от 20 декември 2017 г. за планиране и проектиране на комуникационно-транспортната система на урбанизираните територии, МРРБ ) [4] Integrirana transportna strategiya v perioda do 2030g., MTS, 2017 ( [4] Интегрирана транспортна стратегия в периода до 2030г., МТС, 2017 ) [5] Lobanov E.M., Transportnaya planirovka gorodov, M., Transport, 1990 ( [5] Лобанов Е.М., Транспортная планировка городов, М., Транспорт, 1990 ) [6] Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po tehniko-ekonomicheskomu obosnovaniyu stroitelstva obhodnnyh i koltsevyh avtomobilnyh dorog i vvodov v goroda, Soyuzdornii, M., 1980 ( [6] Методические рекомендации по технико-экономическому обоснованию строителстьва обходнных и кольцевых автомобильных дорог и вводов в города, Союздорнии, М., 1980 ) [7] Ukazaniya po tehniko-ekonomicheskomu obosnovaniyu stroitelstva obhodnyh i koltsevyh avtomobilnyh dorog, razrabotany GPI «Soyuzdorproekt», MTS, M., 1966 ( [7] Указания по технико-экономическому обоснованию строительства обходных и кольцевых автомобильных дорог, разработаны ГПИ «Союздорпроект», МТС, М., 1966 ) [8] Centre for Urban Transportation Research (CUTR). University of South Florida (USF), Bypass Basics: Considering a Bypass in Your Community, Florida Department of Transport (FDOT) Systems Planning Office, 2014. [9] Committee of Transport Officials (COTO). 2012. TRH 26: South African Road Classification and Access Management Manual, Technical Recommendations for Highways, SANRAL, Pretoria. [10] https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki |
