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Научен доклад ID 2198 : 2022/4
СКАЛИ ЗА ИЗМЕРВАНЕ НА УДОВЛЕТВОРЕНОСТТА ОТ РАБОТАТА НА СЛУЖИТЕЛИТЕ
Ирина Янчовска Тъй като съществуват множество скали за измерване на удовлетвореността на служителите, съдържащи разнообразни поведенчески, когнитивни и афективни измерители, целта на настоящата статия е да представи обзор на различни инструменти, подреждайки ги в три отделни категории – глобални, композитни и фасетни скали. В допълнение, проучването има за цел да идентифицира факторите на удовлетвореност, които най-често се използват във фасетните скали.
Изборът на скали ще бъде направен посредством подробен обзор на литературата и анализ на множество емпирични проучвания, които изследват удовлетвореността на служителите в различен изследователски, индустриален и културен контекст. Идентификацията на най-често използваните фактори на влияние ще се осъществи с помощта на сравнителен анализ. В резултат на литературния обзор са набелязани 25 глобални и 36 фасетни скали. Факторите, които най-често се използват във фасетните скали са 1) възнаграждение, 2) взаимоотношения с ръководителя, 3) взаимоотношения с колегите, 4) възможности за израстване и 5) естество на работата. Поради своята популярност и значение за поведението на служителите и благосъстоянието на компаниите, удовлетвореността от работата е обект на изследване от почти столетие. Настоящият обзор може да послужи като полезно практическо ръководство и обобщение на начините за измерване на удовлетвореност и да подобри разбирането на съставните фактори на тази сложна величина. job satisfaction job satisfaction scales job satisfaction measuresjob satisfaction job satisfaction scales job satisfaction measuresИрина Янчовска BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Locke, E. A. The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In: Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1976, 1300 p. [2] Fernández-Muñoz, J. J., Topa, G. Older workers and affective job satisfaction: Gender invariance in Spain. In: Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, Vol. 9. [3] Dolbier, C. L., et al. Reliability and validity of a single-item measure of job satisfaction. In: American Journal of Health Promotion, 2005, Vol. 19, N 3. [4] Oshagbemi, T. Overall job satisfaction: How good are single versus multiple-item measures? In: Journal of Managerial Psychology, 1999, Vol. 14, N 5. [5] Ironson, G. H., et al. 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