Scientific paper ID 1745 : 2019/1
POSSIBILITY OF USING A SOLAR AIR COLLECTOR FOR DRYING PARSLEY

Konstantin Kostov, Ivan Denev, Ivan Ivanov

Fresh parsley leaves used for culinary and curative purposes are highly perishable in nature. Losses after harvest are quite often observed and significant deterioration in quality is noted. In order to keep the leaves longer and to ensure their easy accessibility for off-season use without significant deterioration in nutrient levels, they has to be dried. The low moisture content of products made from dried leaves helps to improve their shelf life and reduce weight for transportation. Applying an optimized drying process is necessary not only to preserve the leaves, to achieve concentrated nutrients but also to minimize energy consumption for the process. The parameters for selecting the technique of drying individual leaves are based on local climatic conditions, drying agent temperature, relative humidity, drying time, size, shape and age of the leaves, etc. This article shows the possibility of replacing a conventional energy source with a renewable one. This study highlights the need to look for alternative renewable energy sources when drying food for energy saving and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.


процес на сушене възобновяеми енергийни източници намаляване на CO2 енергийна ефективностdrying process renewable energy sources CO2 reduction energy efficiencyKonstantin Kostov Ivan Denev Ivan Ivanov

BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Rositsa Velichkova, Detelin Markov, Iskra Simova, Peter Stankov, Zahari Ketipov, Tsvetelina Petrova, Iliyana Naydenova, Radostina Angelova, August Wierling, Utilization of hydrogen sulfide from biogas installation, EFEA’2018, Rome , Italy, Category numberCFP1876T-ART, Code 144483, ISBN: 978-153865517-7, DOI: 10.1109/EFEA.2018.8617104

[2] Rositsa Velichkova, Iskra Simova, Detelin Markov, Venelin Makakov, Milka Uzunova, Valeria Schwanitz, Utilzation of wave energy by hybrid system, EFEA’2018, Rome , Italy, Category numberCFP1876T-ART, Code 144483, ISBN: 978-153865517-7, DOI: 10.1109/EFEA.2018.8617056

[3] Ivaylo Ganev,I.Naydenova, Evaluation of potential opportunities for electric power generation from landfill gas in “Tsalapitsa, Serbian journal of electrical engineering, vol.11, № 3, ISSN 1451-4869, e-ISSN 2217 – 7183Iliev I., A. Terziev, V. Kamburova, Combined Heat and Power Production trough Biomass Gasification with „Heat Pipe-Reformer”, 5th International Conference Thermal Systems and Environmental Engineering”, 1-2 November 2013, Galati, Journal TERMOTEHNICA/ THERMODYNMICS, p.p. 128-131, ISSN ISSN-L 1222-4057.
( [3] Ivaylo Ganev,I.Naydenova, Evaluation of potential opportunities for electric power generation from landfill gas in “Tsalapitsa, Serbian journal of electrical engineering, vol.11, № 3, ISSN 1451-4869, е-ISSN 2217 – 7183Iliev I., A. Terziev, V. Kamburova, Combined Heat and Power Production trough Biomass Gasification with „Heat Pipe-Reformer”, 5th International Conference Thermal Systems and Environmental Engineering”, 1-2 November 2013, Galati, Journal TERMOTEHNICA/ THERMODYNMICS, p.p. 128-131, ISSN ISSN-L 1222-4057. )

[4] Syahrul S., F. Hamdullahpur, I. DincerExergy analysis of fluidized bed drying of moist particles, Int J Exergy, 2 (2002), pp. 87-98

[5] Aghbashlo M., H. Mobli, S. Rafiee, A.MadadlouA review on exergy analysis of drying processes and systems, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 22 (2013), pp. 1-22

[6] Hristov H., Penov N., Ditchev S., Process kinetics investigation in low temperature drying of apples in heat pump drier, Proceedings of the Sympodium EUDrying 03, Heraklion, Crete, September 4-5, 207-215 pp, 2003

[7] K.J. Chua, A.S. Mujumdar, S.K. Chou, M.N.A. Hawlader, J.C. HoConvective drying of banana, guava and potato pieces: effect of cyclical variations of air temperature on drying kinetics and color change, Dry Technol, 18 (2000), pp. 907-936

[8] Chagin O.B., N.R. KOkina,V.V. Pastin, Equipment for drying food, University of Chemical Technology Ivanovo, 2007, UDC 631.362: 633.1

[9] Kostov K., P. Tsankov, T. Tanev, I. Ivanov, Experimental test-rig for air solar collector, Toplotehnika 3, book 1 , 2012 pp, 82-85, ISSN 1314-2550

[10] Langrish T.A.G., Characteristic drying curves for cellulosic fibres, Chemical Engineering Journal 137 (2008) 677–680

[11] Babu А., G.Kumaresan, V. Antony Aroul Raj, R.Velraj, Review of leaf drying: Mechanism and influencing parameters, drying methods, nutrient preservation, and mathematical models, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 90, July 2018, Pages 536-556

[12] ORDER № Е-РД-04-2 from 22.01.2016 on the energy consumption and energy performance indicators for buildings

 

 

 

This site uses cookies as they are important to its work.

Accept all cookies
Cookies Policy