Научен доклад ID 2558 : 2024/3

The concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to societal and economic challenges, particularly in light of AI and automation-induced unemployment. UBI involves providing all citizens with a regular sum of money without conditions. This report provides a theoretical overview of UBI, discussing its implications in mitigating the effects of job displacement caused by AI and automation. Various forms of social support are compared, highlighting the unique features of UBI. The potential impacts of UBI on income distribution, labor market dynamics, and workforce participation are analyzed, along with challenges such as funding and policy design. The debate on alternative solutions such as AI and automation taxes is also explored, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of economic and social implications.