Научный доклад ID 2758 : 2025/3
APPLICATION AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF DIAMOND MATERIALS IN TRANSPORTATION FIELD

Xiaojing Li, Shutong Gong, Min Xu, Metodi Stefanov Atanasov, Jie Liu, Xiaoxue Wu, Yong Liang Gao

With its extreme physical properties (hardness 100 GPa, thermal conductivity 2000 W/(m·K)), diamond material is reconstructing the modern transportation technology system. In the field of high-speed railroad: brazed diamond grinding wheels process track curved surfaces with 0.1 mm precision, with a life span of 2-3 times that of traditional tools, nano-diamond-coated bearings reduce the wear rate by 50%, and the maintenance cycle is extended to 1.2 million kilometers, diamond-reinforced composite brake pads shorten the braking distance by 12% in 300 km/h braking test, and the life span is increased by 50% to 120,000 kilometers. Among the forward-looking technologies, the BJ3DP (Binder Jet 3D Printing) diamond/copper composite developed has been applied to the thermal management module of traction converter by increasing the thermal conductivity to 920 W/m-K through tungsten metallization interface and reducing the cost by 45%. This paper systematically analyzes the process characteristics of the four major diamond synthesis technologies (HPHT/MPCVD/HFCVD/DC ARC CVD), and looks forward to their industrialization paths in scenarios such as magnetic levitation trains and new energy vehicles.


Diamond Superhard tool machining Transportation Applications Diamond synthesis method.Diamond Superhard tool machining Transportation Applications Diamond synthesis method.Xiaojing Li Shutong Gong Min Xu Metodi Stefanov Atanasov Jie Liu Xiaoxue Wu Yong Liang Gao

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