Scientific paper ID 2701 : 2025/3

Transport systems play a key role in the economic, social and political stability of any country. In the presence of a transport crisis – caused by natural disasters, pandemics, military conflicts, terrorist attacks or infrastructure failures – the ability to effectively manage transport resources can be crucial to mitigating the consequences. In such critical situations, satellite navigation and communication systems (GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems) provide tools for tracking, coordinating, navigating and synchronizing transport flows in real time.

In recent decades, GNSS technologies (such as GPS, Galileo, GLONASS and BeiDou) have moved from military to mass civilian use. According to numerous academic sources, including publications in Google Scholar, they are the basis of modern intelligent transport systems (ITS) and logistics networks, especially in emergency management. Systems such as AIS (for maritime transport), ADS-B (for air traffic), eCall (for car accidents) are directly dependent on the GNSS infrastructure.

With the development of global navigation satellite systems, unprecedented opportunities are opening up for providing high-precision navigation, carrying out engineering and construction surveys, control and monitoring in making management decisions at the national level. However, there are also serious challenges in the integration of GNSS components, such as GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and other navigation systems. [1. Zakaryukin V. P., Kryukov A. V., Astrachancev L.A. Modern technologies. System analysis. Modeling., 2018]1.

Proper management of available resources through effective use and processing of data obtained from global satellite systems is a successful formula for dealing with the increasingly frequent transport crises, both nationally and globally.